When it comes to keeping your home warm and cozy during the colder months, a cord of firewood is a popular choice for many homeowners. Whether you're preparing for winter or setting up for outdoor fire pit gatherings, understanding the ins and outs of buying firewood can save you time, money, and effort. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what a cord of firewood is, how much it costs, the differences between a full cord and a face cord, and why you should consider opting for kiln-dried firewood. Let’s dive in to help you make an informed decision about your firewood purchase.
What Is a Cord of Firewood?
A cord of firewood is a standard unit of measurement for stacked firewood. It is defined as a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, totaling 128 cubic feet. This measurement ensures consistency when buying firewood, so you know exactly how much you're getting. Firewood is typically cut into 16- to 18-inch logs, making it ideal for most fireplaces and wood stoves.
Understanding the cord measurement is crucial when you plan to buy a cord of firewood. It ensures you're not shortchanged and helps you estimate how much wood you’ll need for the season. For example, a single cord can last a typical household several weeks, depending on usage and climate.
How Much Is a Cord of Firewood?
The cost of a cord of firewood varies depending on several factors, including location, type of wood, and whether the wood is seasoned or kiln-dried. On average, you can expect to pay between $150 and $300 for a full cord of firewood in most regions. Hardwoods like oak, maple, or cherry tend to be pricier due to their higher heat output and longer burn time, while softwoods like pine are generally more affordable but burn faster.
When budgeting for firewood, consider additional costs like delivery fees, which can range from $20 to $50 depending on the distance. Some suppliers may also charge extra for stacking the wood at your property. To get the best deal, compare prices from local suppliers and ask about any hidden fees before you buy a cord of firewood. Always ensure the seller is using the standard cord measurement to avoid overpaying for less wood.
Full Cord vs. Face Cord Firewood: What’s the Difference?
One common point of confusion when purchasing firewood is the difference between a full cord and a face cord. Let’s break it down:
Full Cord: As mentioned earlier, a full cord is a stack of firewood measuring 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, totaling 128 cubic feet. It’s the standard measurement for firewood and provides a clear benchmark for buyers. A full cord is ideal for those who use firewood regularly, such as for heating a home throughout the winter.
Face Cord: A face cord, sometimes called a rick, is a smaller stack of firewood. It typically measures 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the depth is only one row of logs (usually 16 to 18 inches). This means a face cord is roughly one-third of a full cord, or about 42-48 cubic feet, depending on the log length. Face cords are a good option for occasional fireplace users or those with limited storage space.
When deciding between a full cord and a face cord, consider your heating needs and storage capacity. A full cord is more cost-effective for bulk purchases, while a face cord may be more practical for smaller households or occasional use. Always clarify with your supplier whether they’re quoting prices for a full cord or a face cord to avoid misunderstandings.
Why Choose Kiln-Dried Firewood?
When you buy kiln-dried firewood, you’re investing in a premium product that offers several advantages over seasoned or green (unseasoned) firewood. Kiln-dried firewood is dried in a controlled environment, reducing its moisture content to below 20%. Here’s why it’s worth considering:
Cleaner Burn: Kiln-dried firewood produces less smoke and creosote buildup in your chimney, reducing the risk of chimney fires and making it safer for indoor use.
Higher Heat Output: With lower moisture content, kiln-dried wood burns hotter and more efficiently, providing more warmth per log.
Pest-Free: The kiln-drying process eliminates insects and mold, ensuring your firewood is clean and safe to store.
Easier to Light: Kiln-dried firewood ignites quickly and burns consistently, making it ideal for both fireplaces and outdoor fire pits.
While kiln-dried firewood may cost slightly more than seasoned wood—typically $200 to $400 per cord—it’s a worthwhile investment for those prioritizing convenience and performance. When you buy kiln dried firewood, you’re ensuring a hassle-free experience with better burning results.
Tips for Buying a Cord of Firewood
To make the most of your firewood purchase, follow these practical tips:
Verify Measurements: Always confirm that the supplier is selling a true cord of firewood (128 cubic feet for a full cord). Some sellers may use vague terms like “truckload” or “pile,” which can lead to confusion.
Check Wood Quality: Ask about the type of wood (hardwood vs. softwood) and whether it’s seasoned or kiln-dried. Hardwoods are generally better for long-lasting fires.
Inspect for Moisture: If possible, check the wood’s moisture content with a moisture meter. Seasoned wood should have a moisture content of 20-25%, while kiln-dried wood is below 20%.
Ask About Delivery: Clarify delivery costs and whether the wood will be stacked or dumped. Stacking services can save you time but may come at an extra cost.
Buy Local: Purchasing from local suppliers reduces transportation costs and supports the community. Plus, local wood is often better suited to your climate.
By keeping these tips in mind, you can confidently buy a cord of firewood that meets your needs and budget.
Storing and Maintaining Your Firewood
Once you’ve purchased your cord of firewood, proper storage is key to maintaining its quality. Here are some best practices:
Keep It Dry: Store firewood in a covered area, such as a shed or under a tarp, to protect it from rain and snow. Ensure the wood is elevated off the ground to prevent moisture absorption.
Allow Airflow: Stack firewood in a way that allows air to circulate, which helps keep it dry and prevents mold growth.
Use Older Wood First: If you have multiple cords, use the oldest wood first to ensure it doesn’t rot or lose quality over time.
Check for Pests: Regularly inspect your firewood for signs of insects or mold, especially if it’s not kiln-dried.
Proper storage ensures your firewood remains ready to use whenever you need it, whether for a cozy night by the fireplace or a backyard bonfire.
Environmental Considerations When Buying Firewood
When you buy a cord of firewood, it’s worth considering the environmental impact. Opt for suppliers who source wood sustainably, such as from managed forests or tree-trimming operations. Avoid wood harvested from endangered forests or areas with protected species. Additionally, choosing kiln-dried firewood can reduce emissions, as it burns more cleanly than green or unseasoned wood.
If possible, look for certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) to ensure the wood comes from responsibly managed forests. By making eco-conscious choices, you can enjoy the warmth of your fire while minimizing your environmental footprint.
Where to Buy a Cord of Firewood
There are several places to buy a cord of firewood, depending on your location and preferences:
Local Suppliers: Check with local firewood suppliers or tree services, as they often offer competitive prices and delivery options.
Hardware Stores: Many home improvement stores sell firewood, especially during the fall and winter seasons. However, they may only offer face cords or smaller bundles.
Online Marketplaces: Websites like Craigslist or local classifieds can connect you with suppliers, but always verify the seller’s reputation and wood quality.
Farmers’ Markets or Co-ops: Some rural areas have markets or co-ops where local farmers sell firewood directly to consumers.
When choosing a supplier, read reviews, ask for recommendations, and confirm the wood type and cord size to ensure you’re getting a fair deal.
Conclusion
A cord of firewood is a reliable and cost-effective way to keep your home warm or enhance your outdoor gatherings. By understanding the difference between a full cord and a face cord, knowing how much a cord of firewood costs, and opting for high-quality kiln-dried firewood, you can make an informed purchase that meets your needs. Follow our tips for buying, storing, and maintaining your firewood to ensure it lasts through the season. Whether you’re a seasoned firewood buyer or a first-timer, this guide equips you with everything you need to know to buy a cord of firewood with confidence.
